Tariff type | Description | Other names | Countries (not complete list) |
DYNAMIC | You pay close to the hourly or half-hourly market price, so the cost of your electricity changes by hour. | Spot price, time price, flexible pricing, agile pricing, hourly rates, PVPC. | Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Baltic states, Spain |
SEMI-DYNAMIC: THREE PERIOD | The day is divided into three periods, with different prices for each | Time-of-use, 3 period | Italy, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Ireland |
SEMI-DYNAMIC: TWO PERIOD | The day is divided into two periods, a nighttime price and a daytime price | 2 period, Peak / Off-peak, Day / Night | United Kingdom |
VARIABLE | The price of electricity changes monthly usually set by a national body in response to market changes. This can be used in combination with any of the three tariffs above. | Variable, Flexible | Austria, Italy |
FIXED | You only ever pay a single price for your electricity, so you cannot take advantage of changes in market pricing or using electricity at cheaper times. | Fixed | France, most of Switzerland, |
These are
electricity tariffs, from your energy supplier, that mean you are
charged for your electricity at half-hourly, hourly or set period rates.
Most people still pay a fixed rate, which averages out costs over
everyone in the network. So you end up paying the same list price as
everyone else. This sounds fair, but really it means that if you use
less electricity or use it at the least expensive times, you are paying
more relative to the market price than someone who uses a lot. So people
with small apartments are paying for people with big houses. Someone
getting up early for work is paying for the party music that ran until
midnight. That is less fair.
Peak / Off-Peak prices are similar to fixed rate. You pay less if you
use electricity overnight, but more for using it in high-demand periods,
such as dinner-time. Because peak prices are charged at the times when
everyone usually has to use electricity (mostly at breakfast and
dinner), then it’s pretty difficult to avoid paying peak prices for much
of your electricity. So it ends up averaging out in much the same way
as fixed rate.
If you are on a dynamic price tariff, however, you pay the exact price
for that half-hour or hour. These are linked to wholesale or market
electricity prices. The variation in these prices is much larger -
usually at least 100% within a day, so using electricity at the cheapest
time saves 50% off your bill. So can get much larger savings on your
electricity bill.
BUT. It’s not that simple. You then need to use electricity at the
cheap, not the expensive times. This is very difficult to know as an
individual, because often you cannot see the prices. You also cannot see
whether there are clouds over the solar farm that generates your
electricity, or whether the wind is blowing at the wind farm. All these
things affect the price of electricity.
This is what our service does. Polare does all this for you, so you can access those savings.
In some countries, many people are on dynamic pricing already. If this
is you, Polare can very likely save you a lot of money on your
electricity bill. If you are not on a dynamic tariff, you can do our
calculator and consider whether it is worth it for you switching to one.
We have launched our first device for heating and cooling because space
heating alone accounts for up to 50% of the average household
electricity bill.
EU regulation says that you must have access to a dynamic pricing tariff
if you want one, so if you want to change to dynamic pricing, check
your national suppliers and see who offers it.